Monday, June 23, 2014

Understand the sign of work in electricity

Imagine the plates of a capacitor has a potential difference of 10V. How much work must be done in order to move the electron from the negative plate to positive plate?

Given that electric field goes from positive plate to negative plate. If you want to move the electron from negative to positive plate, you need to invest some energy to make that happen (positive work) because you are going up against the electric field.

The equation to solve that is W= qV. I was very confused about the sign of work due to the sign of V and q. However, I realize that no matter what you do, your work must be POSITIVE! Therefore, you can do whatever you want to q and V to make work positive :)

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